Question:
Web Designers, can you help please?
Steve
2009-05-18 07:50:04 UTC
Hello, I am interested in becoming a web designer. I have no work experience or qualifications in the area and am using wc3 schools atm as a guide.

Any advice you guys can give me on getting started, what I should be doing or can hope to expect from the job, would be very much appreciated.

Thank you : )
Six answers:
anonymous
2009-05-18 08:00:49 UTC
If you are sincerely interested in learning Web design, you should stop messing around at w3schools, as it's not designed to teach that way.



You should be learning how to use graphic design tools first. Once you know how to make things pretty, then you can focus on how to make them well.



http://www.dougv.com/blog/2008/10/02/recommended-steps-in-a-web-development-career/
joachim h
2009-05-19 01:49:13 UTC
Hi Steve! There is a distinction between a web designer and a web developer - you will find that most, if not all, developers are programmers using Javascript, PHP, Pearl or whatever. They usually also develop database based web sites - which are complex beasts. Designers tend to use HTML or Xhtml and tend not to be programmers in the true sense of the word. Their forte, if I can call it that, is making aesthetically pleasing web sites - sites that are pleasing to the eye.



It is worthwhile spending some time getting to know HTML as this is the cornerstone to most sites. Experiment and try various things out - don't be afraid to fail. Look at web sites that appeal to you and right click on them to view the source. This will enable you to see how they did things, but don't steal the code. :-)

Like some of the guys mentioned, build up a portfolio of work, for once you branch into the world of design, many clients will ask you what sites have you worked on, so a portfolio is essential.



If you are genuinely interested in becoming a designer then when you have something for me to look at send it to me and if you have potential we could offer you some work as a home worker and take it from there. We all have to start somewhere........



Contact myself or John through www.smartsitesuk.com....
Craig
2009-05-18 21:28:58 UTC
Im currently working for myself, I started in the field around 3 years ago. I would say there is no actual experience or anything worth more time than taking on projects and learning along the way, approach a business and explain you will offer them a dirt cheap website for your portfolio.



Then use templates (CSS and XHTML) this is a wise step for two reasons. 1. You get to see how a complete website looks, any changes that you make will seem a lot more easy. 2. It gets a project finished and helps you surpass the daunting task of signing off that first website.



After a few templates you should make the leap into making your own website. For your first complete build you should keep the website graphically simple. No massive design statements just something that does what it says on the tin.



Then after a few simple self builds you should learn about visual elements, get inspiration from successful websites. Some great sites I use for inspiration are http://vandelaydesign.com/blog/ click the inspiration links. That should fire up some courage of plodding on this industry. Then try making a few statements, if you think you have a creative flair that is.



The key when doing this is to always push yourself. It gets stressful and sometimes a bit chaotic but if your like me its the best way to learn.



As for getting to grips with industry standards and common software used I recommend using Lynda.com tutorials. They are pretty handy and they are simple enough for the amateur developer/designer yet you can watch them time and time again and still learn things.



Key peices of software you should be getting to grips with are Adobe Dreamweaver and the languages which it compliments such as (X)HTML, CSS and if your feeling really brave JS and PHP. From a design perspective Adobe Photoshop is the best software for making images of websites so that you can propose them to clients. And Adobe Illustrator is great for handling vector based images, particularly company logos and such.



Stick in there, I have learnt so much in the past three years... Yes i don't have much of a social life just yet but hopefully it will pay off in a couple of years!



Here is the website I am currently working on: http://www.wearecoffeefix.com



Best of luck!
bob b
2009-05-18 14:59:04 UTC
I am a webmaster for a charity atm but my background is in other programming languages such as C, C++, C#, Java etc.



I would recommend learning XHTML, JavaScript and CSS to the point where your feeling confident in all of them. Once there you could do as I did and volunteer for somewhere that required a Web Dev.



It wouldn't harm you to gain some kind of certificate from your local college but these are sometimes over looked because there not from a Uni I find.



P.S. w3school is a excellent site and a great reference place me thinks.



Good luck!
Canvas Pimp
2009-05-18 17:34:36 UTC
It's all about the portfolio. Do a couple of concept designs to get started and promote / market.



Credentials dont mean a sh1ite in this industry.
ruanchored
2009-05-18 15:10:51 UTC
http://www.w3schools.com is a good place for beginners to get started. For more detailed information than they provide, you'll need to refer to the correct specification on W3.org. There are many other resources out there too, like I found this one helpful for XHTML 1.1: http://learningforlife.fsu.edu/webmaster/references/xhtml/tags/index.cfm



One big issue you'll come up against is the fact that browsers aren't all compatible, so you'll need to build your sites accordingly. It may be helpful to install multiple browsers on your computer so you can test sites out. The best site I've come across for helping you with intercompatibility is http://www.quirksmode.org His compatibility tables are very helpful.



I'd also go ahead and install a personal web server, like Apache.



If you plan on doing any server-side scripting, which is very likely and useful, you'll probably want to install and learn PHP to some extent. It's the most popular and it's free and has good resources too, even though I don't think too much of it as a programming language. I do like it better than ASP.NET, though.



Besides basic HTML / XHTML, you'll need to learn CSS. That's essential for getting sites to look how you want them to look.



Javascript is what you'll need for client-side scripting, so make sure to learn that pretty well. For good DOM-programming, you'll want to use XHTML instead of HTML. I prefer to use XHTML 1.1 Strict.



You'll want to find a good text editor to use for coding (I like Crimson Editor, but there are other good ones too). Get some experience using photo-editting software for image creation and manipulation. You'll use it to create backgrounds and gradient effects too. I use The Gimp and PhotoFiltre among others, depending on what I'm doing.



If you want to host media like videos or audio, you'll want to figure out how to embed flash objects in your pages and get them to work with your media. You don't necessarily have to know anything about Flash in order to use a flash file, like a music player or something, but you will if you want to create your own flash animations.



Scaleable Vector Graphics (svg) is still a developing standard without good support, but it has its advantages for some things, so you might study that too if you have the time and curiosity.



On a more basic note, if you don't know much about the HTTP specification, I think it will be helpful to get the basic gist of how things like requests, responses, headers, URLs, forms, and cookies work.



bob b makes some good points. dhvrm is somewhat right in that that's how a lot of people do it to make great-looking sites without much effort, but that often just sucks people into being dependent on and locked into using a CMS for everything instead of doing any real programming or understanding things well enough to fix problems that arise. His comment "Once you know how to make things pretty, then you can focus on how to make them well." seems rather like putting the cart before the horse. "Once you paint the barn bright red, then you can work on shoring up the foundation and replacing all the dead wood."


This content was originally posted on Y! Answers, a Q&A website that shut down in 2021.
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