Were do I find the apt package handling on linux?

Question

I think I finally figured out what's wrong with my linux but I need the apt handling package thing and can't find it. The instructions say apt-get command. Can anybody tell me what things I need to go through to get it up?

Also if anyone has any idea as to why my comp freezes up a window every 20 minutes on the dot but not the computer itself that would be nice too, but that isn't the main problem.

Answer 1

What you are asking for is really very easy.



The apt-get command is the tool we use on Linuxes such as Debian, Ubuntu and others to get software from the distribution installed on our computer. We run commands in a terminal window. You can open up a terminal by finding it in the program menus and starting one. It may also be called a console window or a command-line window. Once you get the command prompt on your screen, you can start typing away.



All you have to do is know the name of the package you are looking for and run the command of the form:



sudo apt-get install



For example, if you want to install Open Office (if it isn't on your computer already), you run 'sudo apt-get install openoffice'. If you want a nice instant messenger called pidgin, you run the command 'sudo apt-get install pidgin'. That's more or less the main thing you need to know. You can also remove with 'sudo apt-get remove <...>'



On some systems the procedure might be a little different. You don't specify what Linux you are using so I'm just guessing it's Ubuntu. Sometimes you also need to run the command 'sudo apt-get update' to make sure that apt ("Advanced Package Tool") is in sync with the repositories and won't give you any "not found" errors.



Also run the command 'man apt-get' which will display a manual of the apt-get command. You'll learn a lot of what else you can do with this command, and related commands. You can get a manual page for anything else as well. To exit the manual page, press q to quit.



I have no idea about the window that freezes up. Which one is it?

Answer 2

Just so you can get an idea what you are asking here...



I have at least 6 different variants of Linux. Most of those also have at least 2 or 3 versions as they have been fixed, updated or changed for various reasons. So I have in excess of 20 different Cd's with Linux on them and installing new software varies with most of them. I'm just one individual and I have no doubt that there are others with versions of Linux that I don't have. For example, I don't have a single copy of Ubuntu. Keeping this in mind, when asking Linux questions since even the specific release version can make a big difference in what might be the correct answer.



Probably the best place to get answers on Linux would be the forums that are usually available as support for that exact version of Linux. Many people can give you generic answers that will generally work, but they won't be the best answers or even anything you'll understand depending on your experience level.



The application you are looking for may not be available for your version of Linux. You may have to resort to alternative methods of getting and installing the program you want. This may include editing a make file and compiling the software. There may be other tools and programs such as compilers that you'll need to complete these tasks.



The application that you want may not be packaged in a compatible package format. Some versions of Linux only use one package format. Again, you may have to get other packages before you can get what you want.



Use Google. There is probably someone else who has had your exact problem. You may find the man pages for the tool you need to use.



There is probably a GUI program that manages your packages. The newer versions of Linux usually have some sort of package manager that makes dealing with adding stuff. apget is probably not what you want to use unless you are in a console window or command line only environment.



Shadow Wolf

Answer 3

Your Linux system may be using another package manager besides apt. If you are installing a program not included in the package, the best way is usually to compile from a tarball.



If your computer's temperature are all within manageable levels, and your computer freezes up at a predetermined time, your computer is performing automated tasks as instructed by services such as cron. Check the crontab file.

Answer 4

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